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What is Costa Rica’s Geography?

Costa Rica's Geography is characterized by diverse landscapes and natural features, including:


1. Biodiversity hotspot

2. Tropical rainforests

3. Volcanoes and volcanic ranges

4. Pacific and Caribbean coastlines

5. Montane cloud forests

6. Central Valley and highlands

7. Natural reserves and protected areas


Costa Rica is located in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is a small country, with a total area of 51,100 square kilometers (19,700 square miles).


Costa Rica is a mountainous country, with the highest peak, Cerro Chirripó, reaching an elevation of 3,819 meters (12,530 feet). The country is also home to a number of volcanoes, including Arenal Volcano, Poás Volcano, and Irazú Volcano.


Costa Rica has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity. The rainy season runs from May to November, while the dry season runs from December to April.


Costa Rica is home to a wide variety of plant and animal life. The country has over 500 species of birds, 200 species of mammals, and 1,000 species of amphibians and reptiles. Costa Rica is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife refuges, including Tortuguero National Park, Corcovado National Park, and Manuel Antonio National Park.


Costa Rica is a popular tourist destination, and is known for its beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and friendly people. The country is also a leader in environmental protection, and has a long history of sustainable development.

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